Chinas recent advancements in AI and related technology have raised concerns in Washington and elsewhere. Beijing has also leveraged overseas technology and knowledgein conjunction with supporting reformsto bolster its own innovation capabilities and adapt them to fit within the Chinese model. Established in Washington, D.C. in 2012 to promote Chinese language teaching and learning in the U.S., CIUS connects school districts interested in developing a Chinese language curriculum to appropriate CI and other resources, and provides professional development opportunities to Confucius Classroom teachers. About the Tax Policy Center. Each year they provide a transparent annual report regarding finances and funding. U.S.-China relationship is undergoing a transition toward intensifying rivalry even as it remains highly interdependent across a range of domains. But China shows what real authoritarianism looks like. Can the U.S. and China manage their relationship in a way that allows for collaboration on climate and energy challenges? For the United States, strategic competition with China will be a defining feature of the 21st century. Foreign Powers Buy Influence at Think Tanks - New York Times In turn, Brookings Institute staff like Richard C. Bush (a former member of the National Intelligence Council and a U.S. national intelligence officer for East Asia) vociferously champion the . Since his early days as leader, Xi Jinping has emphasized the need to unswervingly follow the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. This push is beginning to deliver results. That move not only deepens tensions between the United States and China, but also highlights why U.S. government officials view Huawei as a problematic company. To what extent do China, the United States, or the region see the regions relationships with China and the U.S. as zero-sum both in terms of economic and security relationships? Through its unique convening power and deep bench of expertise, Brookings will convene a series of focused working groups to develop tailored recommendations on New Dynamics in the U.S.-China Relationship; Strategic Competition and Great Power Rivalry; Emergence of Critical Technologies; East Asian Security; Chinas Influence in Key Regions Across the Globe; Chinas Impact on Global Governance; Economics and Development; and Climate and Energy. How important is Europe for Americas China policy? On Think Tanks | Brookings institution Moreover, after the Hanban reorganization in June 2020, CIUS is no longer directly supported by Chinas MOE, nor has it received any funding from CLEC or CIEF and must look to fundraising from Chinese and U.S. universities and other sources. These include: What approach can the U.S. pursue across strategic domains to integrate economic, military, and diplomatic measures to avoid conflict with China? What more can the United States do to limit vulnerabilities? Technology is perhaps the most intense realm of competition between the United States and China today, and artificial intelligence (AI) is central to that contest. Brookings - Quality. Independence. Impact. - Brookings Institution . Qatar, the small but wealthy Middle East nation, agreed last year to make a $14.8 million, four-year donation to Brookings, which has helped fund a Brookings affiliate in Qatar and a project on. Disclosure: Brookings Takes Millions from Foreign Governments What are the interests and national security strategies of key regional players which include but go beyond the usual like-minded group: Japan, South Korea, India, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Philippines? Now, its also increasing its influence in the instruments of international security governance as wellincluding around core concepts like sovereignty, the role of alliances, of democracy, freedom of navigationand in that set of international institutions that provide the regulatory undergirding of globalization. Both countries have advanced universities and research labs. The subsequent closure of CIs at two universities attracted congressional scrutiny and prompted a series of dueling reports. At the same time, Beijing also . The Hamilton Project It should also consider authorizing the Confucius Institute U.S. Center (CIUS) to serve as a visa sponsor to assist Chinese teachers and staff of CIs obtain the proper visas, as well as enable CIUS to serve as a clearinghouse for information on such PRC personnel for relevant U.S. government agencies. By developing state-of-the-art capabilities in AI, China seeks to achieve strategic advantage over the U.S. and its allies. The CI program sent hundreds of teachers to help meet U.S. government goals for Mandarin instruction under the Bush and Obama administrations. These entities include Huawei, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the State Grid Corporation, which holds the number one spot. More broadly, the U.S. government also has an urgent interest in stabilizing the U.S.-China relationship so that the two countries can work together constructively to meet common challenges. In addition to analyzing the sources of their deepening partnership, the group will explore the areas of tension that remain in the relationship and ask whether there are ways for the United States to exploit those tensions. Brookings Institution - The New York Times How does direct diplomacy with China impact Americas ability to create favorable external conditions for influencing Chinas choices, and vice versa? In a 2014 report on CI partnerships, the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) argued that allowing third-party control of academic matters compromises academic freedom and institutional autonomy. This working group will seek to address the following questions: What policy actions or strategy can and should the U.S. take to position itself as the partner of choice as China increases its activities in South Asia, the Middle East, and Africa? The key will be developing working level relationships between officials in both countries and building trust, an attribute largely missing from todays U.S. China relationship. The Center is a unique institution dedicated to helping advance China's legal reforms, improving U.S.-China relations, and increasing understanding of China in the United States. The verdict likely will need to be viewed on a case-by-case basis. How serious is the risk of war over Taiwan? (Huawei contributed between $100,000 and $249,000 to Brookings from July 2012 to June 2013.). On March 5, the U.S. Senate voted to deny Department of Education funding to universities that host Confucius Institutes (CIs)the controversial Chinese language and culture centers partially financed by the Peoples Republic of China (PRC)unless they meet oversight requirements. China, East Asia ysun@stimson.org (202) 478-3434 Yun Sun is a Senior Fellow and Co-Director of the East Asia Program and Director of the China Program at the Stimson Center. To drive the development of new policy thinking for Americas approach to China, this working group will examine several central questions as well as other issues that are derivative of them. How can the United States deepen its bench of AI talent, from top-tier researchers that push forward the state-of-the-art in both AI algorithms and hardware to engineers and developers that can deploy AI at scale? In Portland, Oregon, smart city technologies are being deployed to collect and share data across public and private industry to increase efficiency and promote transparency. The AIIB and the 'One Belt, One Road' - Brookings Isaac Stone Fish: Why are U.S. companies working for a Chinese firm thats implicated in ethnic cleansing? Nonetheless, official U.S. pressure to close CIs and their K-12 programs, including by withholding federal funds for universities that host CIs, is further exacerbating a national language deficit precipitated in part by decreased U.S. government higher education and foreign language funding over the years. What would the impacts be at home and abroad? What are the differences within Europe regarding relations with China, and can the United States and Europe develop common approaches to respond to Beijings economic, political, and military challenges? After describing the benefits including increased resources and concerns about potential constraints on campus programming and speech associated with CIs, the GAO reported that school officials denied having such concerns about their CIs, a finding supported by a contemporaneous 2019 Senate report. However, the legal, illegal, and extralegal appropriation of foreign technologies and products is only one part of the story. What are the set of core U.S. national interests that should result in strategic and well-resourced Indo-Pacific initiatives? Is China interfering in American politics? However, U.S.China relations deteriorated in the intervening years. Huaweis website posted a story entitled Brookings Institution releases report ranking global cities on public safety innovation at Huawei Asia Pacific Innovation Day 2017, featuring a photo of West speaking. From a U.S. policy perspective, a more holistic understanding of Chinas innovation strategybeyond a myopic focus on technology transferwill be key to effectively competing with China in emerging and foundational technologies. What does a global China mean for the US and the world? Many CIs also assist Confucius Classrooms teaching Chinese language at K-12 schools. How should the United States purposefully adapt its approach to China to best protect its fundamental interests? Brookings Institution is a 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization funded through donations. China Is Not Ten Feet Tall - Foreign Affairs It also aims to leverage new forms of AI-enabled surveillance and repression in ways that strengthen its illiberal model of governanceboth within China and around the world. This working group will examine the impact of Chinas relations with Russia, India, and Europe on Sino-American relations and the U.S. response. The Brookings Institution | Washington, DC | Cause IQ The Declaration is a good start, but is intentionally vague, generally restating the existing commitments and policies of the two countries. At that Huawei-sponsored event, West took Huaweis side. But so has a decline of American student interest in China studies and learning Mandarin Chinese. On April 27, The Hamilton Project and the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability will convene leaders and experts to examine the future of clean energy innovation and deployment. West didnt respond to multiple requests for comment. What are the policy implications for the United States overall economic competitiveness and its national security? CI partnerships also became embroiled in a Department of Education (DOE) initiative to enforce a foreign gift reporting requirement. China is both Americas foremost competitor on the world stage and a potential contributor to addressing global challenges that the United States and its partners are not able to manage effectively without Chinas involvement. As Beijing has grown more powerful over the last several years, it has grown more effective in influencing the debate in America about China, often in subtle ways. A better path forward involves developing an understanding of how the Chinese government draws on free market principles to advance its goals without surrendering control of the private sector, and identifying areas where such policies make it more vulnerable rather than more resilient. China now touches virtually every region in the world how is Chinas increasing involvement impacting South Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and elsewhere?